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BackTrack

A project management tool to help managers document decisions made during a project

How I worked on a professional project with business constraints

We noticed that in spite of project management tools like jira and Trello existing, project managers still relied on their team, hand written notes or even memory to revisit old decisions.

The idea of backtrack (as described by the business) is to allow project managers track key decisions made during the project along with their reasons. This not only allows PMs to have a better understanding of the project, but also take more informed decisions in the future.

Go straight to the solution

User research

We decided to follow the double diamond design process for this project.

Being in the ‘Discover phase, our aim for user research were as follows:

See if backtrack is even a necessary product for people

See how project managers function (their likes, dislikes, how they work, how they log decisions)

Know their expectations from a tool like backtrack

We interviewed 5 Project Managers over the span of 5 days.

The interviews and their synthesis

We conducted both user interviews and ethnographic observation studies with 5 project managers over a period of 3 days.

We recorded our interviews and sessions. We viewed them again to anaylse them and find patterns.

We made notes, which we used to create buckets based on frequently occurring problems.

We conducted both user interviews and ethnographic observation studies with 5 project managers over a period of 3 days.

We recorded our interviews and sessions. We viewed them again to anaylse them and find patterns.

We made notes, which we used to create buckets based on frequently occurring problems.

What did we find?

We definitely need a product like backtrack!

Major limitations faced currently:

The WHAT was recorded, not the WHY - what change needs to be made is recorded, not why it needs to be made.

This leads to things like not fully understanding the project by team members and confusion down the line.

All 5/5 managers we interviewed agreed that due to heavy schedules, tracking reasons behind decisions is not a priority, but everyone agreed it was important

Project Managers tracked decisions by:

Looking back at slack messages by searching for key words

Going through the notes written on pen and paper

Comparing document versions to look for differences

Checking the BRDs and FRDs.

These documents however don’t answer WHY a certain decisions was taken.

These processes are important, but not very user-friendly. However, the PMs seem to have accepted it as a part of their process.

And how would Backtrack help here?

The idea was to build a product that not only helped you track the changes made during a project, but also the reasons behind these changes.

Avoid confusion

In case of any confusion during the project, decision tracking helps PM advocate their point factually.

Building customer relations

Avoiding confusion helps gain the customers trust.
Helps PMs to come up with informed suggestions to provide the customer as they have a better understanding the customers reasons from the past.

Handover and onboarding

A PM on a new project feels lost if they aren’t aware of WHY the project is moving the way it is. They need to do a lot of self research to understand the project, which can be aided with BackTrack

Click here for the whole research report (it’s a notion document)

User Personas

We found there are 2 distinct types of project managers with 2 separate ways of doing things:

The Socialiser

People oriented, is particular about delivering on time, wins trust by building friendships

The Planner

Very keen about tracking everything, loves micromanaging, wins trust by meeting deadlines

We made detail user personas to show these 2 personality traits in managers.We later used these personas for user journey maps. as the same tasks would be dealt with differently by each type of manager.

User journey maps

We found there are 2 distinct types of project managers with 2 separate ways of doing things:

Why did we make journey maps?

Figure out where in the project management process can BackTrack step in

How it can be of maximum help to managers

Our findings suggested that...

This is not a high priority job in spite of being important

Project managers do not have a lot of time for this

So we realised we would need a product that is...

Simple

Organised

Collaborative

In order to motivate our users to log decisions.

Now how does this fit in with what our personas of project managers do?

Some key areas of opportunities we found:

We could get the managers to compulsorily log their project details in BackTrack at the beginning of the project. That way, we have a foot in the door as we already hold some value for the managers. (their “hook” to keep coming back to us)

We could ask the managers to log details after each sprint too.

We could have decisions approved from the client for maximum transparency and ease.

We would also have to make looking for previous decisions simple. They should be easy to look at and easy to understand why they were taken. Kinda like a universal search like Notion’s.

(this feature was picked up in later versions as universal search)

In the beginning of each sprint, we could ask them to log what’s needed from that sprint as output (which is usually routine for them, so hopefully it won’t feel like extra effort), with a dedicated field for why that output was decided. This will keep everything documented in one place.y

Our MVP

We knew the solutions we brainstormed were rife with assumptions. The best next thing to do was to have a basic MVP out there and test it. That’s exactly what we did!

We knew the solutions we brainstormed were rife with assumptions. The best next thing to do was to have a basic MVP out there and test it. That’s exactly what we did!

Fin

That’s all from the project Backtrack for now.

Next, we worked on the feedback from the user research for our MVPs, did a whole lot of stake holder management and added cool new features like universal search and admin access. But that’s a whole different case study.

That’s all from the project Backtrack for now.

Next, we worked on the feedback from the user research for our MVPs, did a whole lot of stake holder management and added cool new features like universal search and admin access. But that’s a whole different case study.

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